{"id":808,"date":"2017-05-03T13:13:28","date_gmt":"2017-05-03T18:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bambucat.com\/?p=808"},"modified":"2025-08-14T13:05:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:05:46","slug":"aprenden-los-gatos-parte-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bambucat.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/03\/aprenden-los-gatos-parte-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo aprenden los gatos? Parte 2."},"content":{"rendered":"

Si ya le\u00edste la parte 1 de c\u00f3mo aprenden los gatos<\/a> entonces habr\u00e1s comprendido el aprendizaje m\u00e1s sencillo y natural. Sin embargo ninguno de esos mecanismos ayudan a generar un nuevo comportamiento.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n les hablar\u00e9 sobre los dos procesos que ayudan a cambiar o crear nuevos comportamientos:<\/p>\n

1.Condicionamiento Cl\u00e1sico:<\/strong> Ocurre cuando un gato se da cuenta que alg\u00fan evento espec\u00edfico predice que algo va a suceder.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, cuando un gato maulla y corre emocionado hacia su due\u00f1o cuando escucha que abre la puerta de la alacena d\u00f3nde esta su comida, esta respondiendo a un condicionamiento cl\u00e1sico. Es decir, el gato ha aprendido que el sonido de la puerta predice que la comida esta por venir. Son necesarias varias repeticiones de escuchar el sonido de la puerta y despu\u00e9s tener su comida servida lo que lleva al gato a aprender la predicci\u00f3n de dicho sonido.<\/p>\n

Una vez adquirido este aprendizaje, ese sonido espec\u00edfico provocar\u00e1 sentimientos positivos en la mente del gato, incluso antes de haber olido y probado el alimento.<\/p>\n

Este condicionamiento ayuda al gato a tener mayor sentido de su alrededor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.Condicionamiento Operante:<\/strong>  Se refiere a las probabilidades de repetir los comportamientos que conllevan a consecuencias positivas y a no repetir los que conllevan a consecuencias negativas. A trav\u00e9s de este tipo de aprendizaje podemos generar que nuestro gato se comporte de determinada manera.<\/p>\n

Las consecuencias que resultan a partir de cada comportamiento se clasifican en 4 tipos. Imagina que  tu gato esta sobre el suelo y salta sobre tus piernas mientras estas sentada trabajando.<\/p>\n

Consecuencia 1:<\/strong>Acaricias a tu gato y le das un premio. (Ocurre algo bueno)<\/p>\n

Consecuencia 2:<\/strong>Lo ignoras y dejas de darle premios. (Algo bueno termina)<\/p>\n

Consecuencia 3:<\/strong>Te alejas de tu gato y lo hechas al suelo. (Ocurre algo malo)<\/p>\n

Consecuencia 4:<\/strong> Estar en tus piernas significa ya no estar en el suelo fr\u00edo. (Algo malo termina)<\/p>\n

Para que el gato sepa que las consecuencias son ocasionadas por su comportamiento estas tienen que suceder inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de la acci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, si tu gato cada que se sube a la mesa te acercas y lo acaricias, aprender\u00e1 que subirse a la mesa atrae tu atenci\u00f3n y lo seguir\u00e1 haciendo. Pero en cambio si cada que se sube te vas y lo ignoras aprender\u00e1 que ese comportamiento no funciona para llamar tu atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

As\u00ed tomando en cuenta estos condicionamientos podemos cambiar comportamientos y reacciones para que tanto los gatos c\u00f3mo los due\u00f1os puedan tener una mejor relaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Con informaci\u00f3n de; \u201cThe Trainable Cat\u201d<\/a> por John Bradshaw y Sarah Ellis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si ya le\u00edste la parte 1 de c\u00f3mo aprenden los gatos entonces habr\u00e1s comprendido el aprendizaje m\u00e1s sencillo y natural. Sin embargo ninguno de esos mecanismos ayudan a generar un nuevo comportamiento. A continuaci\u00f3n les hablar\u00e9 sobre los dos procesos que ayudan a cambiar o crear nuevos comportamientos: 1.Condicionamiento Cl\u00e1sico: Ocurre cuando un gato se …<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo aprenden los gatos? Parte 2.<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aventuras"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo aprenden los gatos? 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